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Selling the Intangible Company
How to Negotiate
and Capture the Value of a Growth Firm
by Thomas V.
Metz, Jr.
John Wiley & Sons, November 2008
Hardcover, 326 pages
Companies with strategic
value—as opposed to
financial value—exist in a variety of industries, but
they’re predominantly found in today’s ever-growing
technology, software, and service industries. Almost every one of these
businesses will transfer ownership at some point in time, the vast
majority through an outright sale of the company. But those responsible
for handling transactions involving companies with intangible value are
often faced with a number of hard questions: How will the buyer
perceive value? In which sectors can the best buyers be found? Can the
right investment banker add value to the transaction? Selling
the Intangible Company,
Thomas Metz helps entrepreneurs and venture capitalists to better
understand the process and nuances of selling a company whose value is
strategic. He addresses all the key issues surrounding the sale of a
company in which the value is in its technology, its software, and its
know-how—but has not yet shown up on its balance sheet.
Metz reveals the important subtleties
surrounding the
sale of companies whose value is strategic, such as how selling a
company with strategic value is different than selling a company with
financial value and why small transactions have different dynamics than
large transactions. He identifies the best time to consider selling and
debunks many of the common myths surrounding the sale process. Drawing
from his 25 years of experience in this area, Metz offers invaluable
advice on negotiating the price of an intangible company, identifies
the common negotiating mistakes and examines the pros and cons of the
sale of stock versus a sale of assets. He also looks at transaction
currency alternatives and how creative structuring can overcome unusual
deal problems. In addition, he tells how to select an investment
banker, attorney, and accountant—and explains why a CEO
should not sell
the company himself. Deals such as these can be a complex, sometimes
perplexing process. Selling
the Intangible Company provides
the essential information necessary for business professionals and
technology CEOs who need to understand the nuances of selling a company
with intangible value.
From the
Back Cover
Praise for Selling The
Intangible Company:
"Tom Metz brings a world of common sense and practical expertise to an
area where it is desperately needed. Untold wealth and value are wasted
repeatedly through buyers and sellers misunderstanding the nature of
strategic value and how it translates into not only sales price, but
company disposition. If you are entering into a transaction of this
sort, you must read this book."
—
Geoffrey Moore, author, consultant, and venture capitalist
"Tom Metz has captured the essence of deal-making, in what surely is
one of the most readable texts written thus far. Every chapter would be
useful for our CEOs who are capturing value by partnering or getting
ready to embark on the M&A pathway, and it will be 'required
reading' for our first-time CEOs. His insights and humor shine through,
making this one of the more enjoyable business books available today."
—
Mike Powell, General Partner, Sofinnova Ventures
"I plan to provide copies of Tom Metz's book to my CEOs, CFOs, and
fellow board members requesting a discussion of it well before serious
shareholder liquidity becomes a possibility. In his relatively short
book, Tom has provided a very complete discussion of the important
aspects of selling any company, but especially one whose value is
difficult to determine."
—
Jim Towne, first recruited president of Microsoft
"Mr. Metz draws on experience, creativity, process, game theory, and,
most of all, empathy in guiding CEOs through the maze of techniques and
myriad of paths one can follow during a sell side transaction for small
tech companies."
—
Anil Hansjee, Head of Corporate Development, EMEA, Google
"Tom Metz has always focused on deals that require creativity to
complete successfully. He shows how perception can be more important
than analysis and how extrinsic value is in the eye of the beholder.
These days, M&A is the path to liquidity in the vast majority
of
cases and this book helps those concerned to understand the typical
factors comprising the deals. Actual 'war stories' illustrate different
deal scenarios."
—
Peter L. Wolken,
General Partner, AVI Management Partners, Los Altos Hills, California,
(A Silicon Valley venture capitalist since 1979)
About the Author
Thomas Metz has
been a boutique investment banker for more than twenty-five years. He
founded T.V. Metz & Co., LLC, in 1983 and has a diverse
corporate
finance background. Metz’s primary specialization is selling
technology, software, and service companies. Previously, he invested
venture capital for an investment firm and managed new business
projects for Gramark Co., a private holding company. Metz has degrees
in mathematics and computer science from the University of Oregon and
an MBA from the University of California at Berkeley.
Comments from Readers
"I am finishing up your amazing book, "Selling the Intangible Company",
and I wanted to thank you for putting such a great resource together
for the founders of technology firms. Reading your book has been both
educational and enjoyable, and I imagine the book has become a huge
asset for your firm when it comes to educating and screening potential
clients." -- Jeremy
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