
The Current Opportunity in Sub-30 AcquisitionsBy
Thomas V., Metz, Jr.
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Sales of Companies Acquisitions Private Equity Capital Advisory Services . . . . . . . . . . . About Us
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An
opportunity only exists if you can see it. And it – Edward DeBono The current
economic environment presents remarkable
opportunities for companies that can capitalize on them. The economy is
in
turmoil. Where there is turmoil, there is uncertainty. And where there
is
uncertainty, there is opportunity. Now is a time
for action, not a time for hunkering down.
Those companies that act in this time of uncertainty can establish
beachheads
in niche markets that will be poised for growth as the economy
recovers. This
is an auspicious time for acquisitions. The Growth Imperative A
company must grow in order to sustain its
competitive edge and to create value for its shareholders. Higher
profits
result from reducing expenses and from increasing revenues. It is much
easier
for management to cut costs than to generate new revenues. Growth
companies
must enhance the top line and strategic acquisitions are an excellent
tool for
increasing a company’s revenues. The Market Many smaller
firms need to be acquired in order to reach the
next level of growth. Having worked in the sub-$30 million acquisition
market
space for more than 25 years, I have significant insight into the
dynamics of
the companies in these markets. These are entrepreneurial firms and
their
growth is often limited by their sales and marketing resources. An
alternative
growth scenario is to team up with, or be acquired by, a larger firm
with
greater sales and distribution capabilities. In
the current economy, cash flow is being squeezed
and small firms are finding it difficult to raise expansion capital,
either
debt or equity. As a result these firms are more amenable to the idea
of being
acquired in order to continue on their growth paths. In addition, being
acquired reduces a firm‘s risk posture. Sometimes being
acquired has the same
effect as a financing transaction: it provides the resources to take
the
company to the next level of growth. The
Benefits of Small Acquisitions Small
acquisitions offer an effective and inexpensive
way to establish beachheads in niche markets and help a company achieve
its
growth objectives. These niche firms can be built into larger
enterprises.
Remember that all large markets were small markets at one time. Small
acquisitions─$5 million, $10 million, or $20
million in size─are attractive acquisitions for a number of reasons:
they are
less expensive, simpler to transact and easier to integrate. Plus,
there are
many more companies to choose from compared to large acquisitions. The
market
for small acquisitions has not been picked over. The
Challenge for Management Sometimes
management can be apprehensive about taking
actions in a new direction. They may be more concerned about
avoiding mistakes than
making a bold move. There are risks associated with any new endeavor.
However,
risk is not something to be avoided. Risk is something to be dealt
with,
managed and minimized. If there is no risk, there is no opportunity. A
company
does not grow with risk-averse behavior. Playing
“Not to Lose” I
have been a competitive tennis player all my life.
In the early days I lost a number of matches by playing “not
to lose.” I would
get ahead in a match and then play safe─trying not to take any risky
shots. I
learned this lesson the hard way. One must play to win. One must take
advantage
of opportunities when they arise. You must take some risks. Take the
smart
risks. If you don’t, your competitors will eventually pass
you by. A
number of CEOs that I have encountered have done a
good job of building their companies, but now growth has tapered off.
They are
more concerned with trying to hang on to market share rather than
aggressively
seeking out new markets. These CEOs are playing “not to
lose.” Eventually the
company will suffer from such a risk-averse approach. Imagination at the Edges A
companys opportunities for growth often lie outside the
confines of its current industry description. Moving into new and
adjacent
sectors enables a company to gain new customers, additional revenues,
new
talent and broader capabilities. The
edges of a market space are always gray. And these
gray areas are where the new growth is developing. We look into
emerging and
fragmented spaces. There are gaps in every market. We often find
unusual
opportunities for the firm to consider in these fringe markets. The Our
strategy involves buying a target to gain a
foothold in an adjacent niche market. These sectors are adjacent or tangential
to a company's primary market space. Even though these acquisitions may
not be
in the core market, they should still leverage the buyer’s
strengths and competencies.
We
are flexible and creative in how we view a
company's growth possibilities. We have different eyes than the company
does,
than does its internal team. We have fewer preconceptions and fewer
biases. We
do not let a company's predefined criteria limit our creative ideas. Many
firm’s acquisition searches can be characterized
by fits and starts. Our process is a dedicated, proactive effort to
identify
good candidates for acquisition. We canvas an industry sector, leaving
no stone
unturned. We reach out to companies that may not be for sale. The
company that
said ‘no’ to being acquired last year may be
willing to discuss the idea this
year. In
one assignment we investigated 190 potential
targets. We studied 46 in some depth, resulting in 17 targets for
serious
consideration. Of these, our client successfully acquired two companies. How Does our Strategy Differ from
a Typical
Search? A
typical acquisition search aims to strengthen an
existing domain, while ours helps companies enter new domains. A
typical search
is characterized by well-defined criteria and a high degree of focus.
Focus is,
by definition, limiting. Highly focused strategies map out the ideal
acquisition, but the ideal acquisition may not exist. Our acquisition
strategy,
on the other hand, is designed to help companies enter new markets and
new
domains. Our
activity is more of an exploration than a search.
It is opportunistic in nature. We examine markets that you are not
currently
active in. We disconnect the dots. We look into other boxes. Typical
Objections
The
“we can do it ourselves”
attitude is shortsighted and not in the best interest of your
shareholders. Don’t
be opposed to outside help. Leverage the experience and skills of
others. We
can be an excellent resource for you. “We
see acquisitions now” You only see
the companies that
are “for sale.” Many of these are underperforming
or overpriced. The high
quality companies are not out looking to be acquired. It is also likely
that you
are not seeing the truly imaginative deals. “We
know our space. We are very focused” Of course you
know your market
intimately and you know who the likely acquisition candidates are.
Focus is a
good thing; but focus is
not the only thing. Being opportunistic can pay huge
benefits, especially in the current economic climate. “We
have a business development department” We work as
partners with your
business development team, complementing their skill set and
experience. We
develop the imaginative acquisition ideas and the bus dev people review
and
analyze them in the context of your company. Many bus dev
people are
constrained by criteria and by organizational dynamics. They do not
want to appear
imprudent or reckless. Their acquisition searches tend to be more
conservative
and more limited in scope. They are constrained by the
company’s mission
statement, whereas we tend to look beyond the company’s set
criteria. “We
already have an investment
banker” A mid-sized
investment bank will
not typically seek out smaller acquisitions─the $5, $10,
$15 million-sized deals. Transactions in this range are
too small to interest them. They cannot earn a large enough fee to make
it
worth their time and effort. We specialize in transactions of this size
and
provide committed attention on every assignment. “We
don’t pay retainers” First of all,
an acquisition
retainer should be viewed as an investment, not as a cost. Secondly,
perhaps
you should rethink this policy. It all depends on what value you
receive for
the investment. Our acquisition exploration is an excellent value. We
save you
time and present you with creative acquisition ideas that you likely
would not
otherwise discover. It is money well spent. Our Market
Knowledge I have been
arranging
acquisitions in these markets for many years and am intimately familiar
with entrepreneurial
firms and their growth alternatives. I know what their exit strategies
are. I realize
that many smaller firms have stalled; that their growth vector has
leveled off.
I know that being acquired is often the best way for these firms to
resume
their growth and expand into other markets. I also
understand the
entrepreneurs’ mindsets regarding risk─some are high
risk takers and others are more risk averse. Recognizing the
correct mindset early on can be a big time saver. Being acquired often
makes more
sense than raising capital for these companies. Benefits Better
decisions are made when
management has several alternatives to consider rather than just one.
Most
management teams have plenty of work to do without adding the burden of
researching and screening acquisitions. Many in-house acquisition
efforts get
bogged down early on. When discussions begin with one company, all
other
efforts are put on hold. It is important to keep the process moving
forward, to
develop a number of acquisition alternatives. We act as an
extension of your
team and identify targets that you would not normally identify. These
are not
the usual suspects. We give fully committed attention on these smaller
acquisitions and we manage the process which saves you significant time
and
hassle. Exploring imaginative acquisitions is our core competency. Side
Benefits Even if the
company does not
conclude an acquisition, a number of important benefits result from our
opportunistic
exploration. The company’s management team will have
evaluated and discussed a
number of acquisition candidates. Management will have thought through
the pros
and cons of each acquisition with respect to the company's strategy.
Acquisition discussions can help to clarify and refine a
company’s mission,
goals and strategy. Our process is
about exploring
new growth areas, not just acquisitions. It is a type of market
research. It will
stretch your thinking. The company may even decide to enter one of the
niche
markets that we identified on its own, rather than make an acquisition. Summary These economic
times are
characterized by uncertainty and therefore they are times of great
opportunity.
This is not a time to retrench. It is a time to scout out new market
sectors
and increase revenues through strategic acquisitions. These are the
more
creative acquisitions, not the usual suspects. Small acquisitions are
an
inexpensive way to expand into adjacent niche markets, establish
beachheads, and
set the stage for growth when the economy eventually recovers. |
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